Italian Roast
Italian Roast is a moderately saturated red shade with RGB(34, 17, 17) and hex code #221111, reading as very dark, close to black at a glance.
HEX
#221111
RGB
34, 17, 17
HSL
0°, 33%, 10%
CMYK
0%, 50%, 50%, 87%
LAB
7, 9, 3
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Description
- •Italian Roast (#221111) is a warm-toned red color defined by RGB values of 34, 17, 17 and HSL values of 0 degrees hue, 33% saturation, and 10% lightness. At 10% lightness it appears very dark, close to black, and its moderately saturated character makes it well suited for backgrounds, text, or supporting UI elements. It pairs naturally with its complementary shade #112222 for high-contrast schemes, or with the analogous tones #221A11 and #22111A for a more harmonious palette.
Psychology
As a red shade, Italian Roast tends to carry the general associations of that hue family: power, passion, danger, and urgency. Red is one of the first colors humans evolved to distinguish and is commonly linked with energy, urgency, and appetite.
Hue family
red
Saturation level
moderately saturated
Lightness level
very dark, close to black
Temperature
warm
Because Italian Roast is moderately saturated and very dark, close to black, it tends to feel calm and unobtrusive in a design context.
Meaning
Within the red family, colors like Italian Roast are commonly associated with power, passion, danger, and urgency, though exact interpretation depends on cultural context and surrounding design elements.
Hue family
red
Common associations
power, passion, danger, and urgency
Temperature
warm
History
- 1Italian Roast is a named point in a modern digital color palette rather than a documented historical pigment, but the red family it belongs to has a long design history. Red is one of the first colors humans evolved to distinguish and is commonly linked with energy, urgency, and appetite.
Color info
Quick actions
Visual perception
- At HSL(0, 33%, 10%), Italian Roast has a relative luminance of about 0.01 on a 0-1 scale, which can make it harder to distinguish for people with red-green color blindness if used alongside similarly saturated greens or reds; pair it with a distinct lightness or add non-color cues such as icons or labels.
Technology specific
- Italian Roast (#221111) renders consistently on standard sRGB displays; on wider-gamut or uncalibrated screens, expect minor shifts in perceived saturation. For print reproduction, convert from RGB to CMYK and proof physically, since muted colors like this can shift noticeably between screen and print.
Guidance
Use Italian Roast with white text for readability (contrast ratio approximately 18.2:1). It is versatile enough to use for larger surfaces such as backgrounds or cards.
Examples
web design
page backgrounds
branding
neutral brand background
UI design
card and panel backgrounds
body text or subtle fill
Purpose
Italian Roast works well for backgrounds, body text, or supporting UI surfaces where subtlety matters, given its moderately saturated and very dark, close to black profile.
Benefits
visual contrast
pairs with white text for a WCAG contrast ratio of about 18.2:1
palette flexibility
combines with #112222 (complementary) and #112211/#111122 (triadic) for varied schemes
brand consistency
reads as calm and neutral across most screens